Dining nook with Victorian ash banquette beneath the plaster domes, Portsea Surf Shack
Photography: Sean Fennessy. Architecture: Blair Smith Architecture. Used with permission.

Surf Shack · Renovation · Australia

Portsea Surf Shack

Portsea, Boon wurrung/Bunurong Country, Victoria, Australia · Blair Smith Architecture · 2022

Editor, Atelier Cabin · Published 2 Nov 2026

Architecture: Blair Smith Architecture / Photography: Sean Fennessy / Builder: LUBU Building Group / Styling: Jess Lillico

One of eight units at Harbour Gate — the only remaining example of Bernard Evans’s 1948 prefabricated plaster-dome system — refurbished by Blair Smith Architecture into a calm, crafted base for surfing, fishing and the walk to the pub.

Location
Portsea, Mornington Peninsula, Boon wurrung/Bunurong Country, Victoria
Typology
Two-bedroom unit refurbishment / surf shack
Studio
Blair Smith Architecture (team: Blair Smith, Jack Heatley)
Builder
LUBU Building Group
Styling
Jess Lillico
Original system
Bernard Evans, 1948 — eight reinforced plaster domes per unit
Status
Completed · 2022
Credits
Architecture: Blair Smith Architecture · Photography: Sean Fennessy (used with permission)

A shack chosen for its walk to the water

The clients, a family of three with two dogs, were willing to live in a compact two-bedroom unit because of what was close by: the surf breaks, fishing spots, family and the local pub — the architects note that no order of importance was disclosed. Having lived in various parts of Australia and the US, they bought the property while renting another unit in the same complex. Lachlan, who grew up in Portsea, had spent much of his life surfing and fishing this coast.

The unit is one of eight single-level dwellings in a complex known as Harbour Gate, with rear access to Portsea beach and to “Millionaires’ Walk”, the strip of public land between Port Phillip Bay and the peninsula’s most sought-after houses. Residents use it to reach the pier and the Portsea Hotel. The brief was to revitalise a tired 1950s interior into a calm, crafted one that subtly references the coast.

Eight plaster domes from 1948

Harbour Gate is the only remaining example of an experimental prefabrication system developed by architect Bernard Evans in 1948 as a government-backed response to the post-war housing crisis. Each unit is made from eight reinforced plaster domes, craned into place and then covered with conventional construction. From the street it looks unassuming; inside, the curved ceilings define every room.

Blair Smith Architecture treated the domes as the project’s main asset. The practice notes it does not know why the system was short-lived — but the internal volumes and curved plaster were something to enhance, not hide.

“The internal volumes and curved plaster were seen as an asset to the project — one that we set out to enhance.”

— Blair Smith Architecture, project description
Kitchen with curved limestone bench and muted cabinetry
The limestone kitchen bench nods to Portsea’s history of limestone quarrying. Photo: Sean Fennessy.

Lime, limestone and coastal scrub

A key decision was the paint. The hard plaster domes and walls were finished in a lime-based paint with a subtle texture that celebrates the curved surfaces and lets the old plaster breathe. The project specification lists custom paint to the original hard plaster by Grimes & Sons.

The kitchen bench is limestone, evoking fossilised shells and Portsea’s history of limestone quarrying and construction. Cabinetry takes a muted colour from the local coastal scrub, carried into the bathroom with handmade tiles and terrazzo. LUBU Building Group made custom Victorian ash frames, and a custom-stained Victorian ash banquette anchors the dining corner.

Curved limestone bench edge against Victorian ash
Curves of the bench echo the domed plaster above. Photo: Sean Fennessy.

Plan: small moves inside a fixed shell

The drawings show how little of the shell changes. The domes set a grid of rooms — entry vestibule, lounge, dining, kitchen, two bedrooms, walk-in robe and bathroom — and the new plan works within it, adding a study nook and curved joinery that follows the plaster rather than fighting it. For small-scale renovation, it is a clear case of letting an unusual structure lead the interior.

Drawings

Sectional elevation and new ground floor plan
Sectional elevation through the domes and new ground floor plan — Blair Smith Architecture. Used with permission.
Ground floor demolition plan with room legend
Ground floor demolition plan — Blair Smith Architecture. Used with permission.

Sources & credits

Architecture: Blair Smith Architecture. Photography: Sean Fennessy. Images used with permission granted to Atelier Cabin for editorial use on ateliercabin.com. Facts drawn from the published project documentation below.